The Investment solutions provided by PMS cater to a niche segment of clients. The clients can be Individuals or Institutions with high net worth.
The offerings are usually ideal for investors:
The following investors are eligible to invest through PMS:
* Subject to RBI approval
| Features | PMS | Mutual Fund |
|---|---|---|
| Management | Provide ongoing, personalized access to professional money management services | Provide access to professional money management services |
| Customization | Portfolio can be tailored to address each investor's specific needs | Portfolio structured to meet the fund's stated investment objectives |
| Ownership | Investors directly own the individual securities in their portfolio | The trustee own shares of the fund and cannot influence buy and sell decisions |
| Minimums | Significantly higher minimum investments than mutual funds. Minimum investment – Rs. 5L | Minimum Investment – Rs. 5,000 |
| Flexibility | PMS products can be customized to meet special customer requirements | No customization possible |
Apart from cash, the client can also hand over an existing portfolio of stocks, bonds or mutual funds to a Portfolio Manager that could be revamped to suit his profile. However the Portfolio Manager may at his own sole discretion sell the said existing securities in favour of fresh investments.
Yes. The portfolio manager, before taking up an assignment of management of funds or portfolio of securities on behalf of the client, enters into an agreement in writing with the client, clearly defining the inter se relationship and setting out their mutual rights, liabilities and obligations relating to the management of funds or portfolio of securities.
The tax liability of a PMS investor would remain the same as if the investor is accessing the capital market directly. However, the investor should consult his tax advisor for the same. The Portfolio Manager ideally provides audited statement of accounts at the end of the financial year to aid the investor in assessing his/ her tax liabilities.
When one has entrusted his money to a PMS, one can expect:
Handholding from his portfolio manager than he has been accustomed to from his mutual fund. One can expect to have a relationship manager/ financial advisor through whom he can interact with the fund manager at any time of his choice. One can also expect frequent (maybe monthly) interaction with the portfolio manager to discuss any concerns that he might have. To be updated on any major changes in asset allocation or in the Investment Philosophy relating to his portfolio. All administrative matters, including operating a bank account and dealing with settlement and depository transactions, will be handled by the Portfolio Manager.
On handing over one's money, he will receive a user-ID and password from the Portfolio Manager, which will grant him online access to his portfolio details. He can use these to check back on his portfolio as often as he likes.
Keeping track of capital gains (and losses) for the taxman can be a depressing chore, when one has furiously churned his investments throughout the year. Opting for PMS will free him of this chore, as a detailed statement of the transactions on his portfolio for tax purposes comes as a part of the package.
Most Portfolio Managers allow one to choose between a fixed and a performance-linked management fee or a combination. If one opts for the fixed fee, he may pay between 2.50-3.50% p.a. of portfolio value; this is usually calculated on a weighted average basis. This fee is apart from the actual expenses like custodian expenses, audit fee, brokerage on transactions etc, which may be charged on actuals. The structure for the performance-linked fee differs across players; usually, apart from a performance-linked fee usually it may include a flat fee.
The portfolio manager also gets to share a percentage of your profit - usually 15-20 percent - earned over and above a threshold level, which may range between 8 per cent and 15 per cent.
Apart from management fees, separate charges will be levied towards brokerage, custodial services and towards meeting tax payments. Usually the fixed fee component is charged on a monthly basis and the variable component is charged on a yearly basis. When one opts for a performance-based fee, the profits are reckoned usually on the basis of "high watermarking". That is, one pays the fee only on the positive returns on his portfolio.
PMS is offered in a wide variety of asset classes and investment styles, including large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi cap, value and growth and international asset.
Yes. All investments involve a certain amount of risk, including the possible erosion of the principal amount invested, which varies depending on the security selected. For example, investments in small and mid-sized companies tend to involve more risk than investments in larger companies.
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